In response to potential funding cuts linked to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson has threatened to sue the federal government.

The Trump administration has been actively working to restrict diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, threatening federal funding for non-compliance.

The ongoing investigation could have serious consequences for CPS, including the potential loss of federal funding if violations of Title VI are confirmed.

In response to the investigation, the Chicago Teachers Union plans to participate in nationwide protests on May Day, advocating for the protection of marginalized students.

Both CPS and Defending Education have declined to comment on the ongoing investigations, which mark the second federal inquiry into CPS within two months.

This investigation represents the first federal inquiry into a public school system for a racially based program since the Trump administration took office.

The U.S. Department of Education is investigating the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) Black Student Success Plan due to allegations of racial discrimination.

Supporters of the Black Student Success Plan, including Gates, argue that it is designed to rectify historical injustices and resource depletion in Black communities.

Launched in February 2025, this initiative aims to enhance graduation rates, reduce suspensions, increase the hiring of Black teachers, and combat anti-Blackness in education.

The complaint was filed by the group Defending Education, which argues that the plan fails to adequately address the academic challenges faced by students of all races.

CPS relies on federal funding for approximately 16% of its revenue, making these threats particularly significant.

This inquiry follows another investigation into CPS's policies regarding transgender students, highlighting a pattern of scrutiny from the Trump administration.