Republicans Propose Stricter Medicaid Work Requirements, Sparking Coverage Loss Concerns

May 8, 2025
Republicans Propose Stricter Medicaid Work Requirements, Sparking Coverage Loss Concerns
  • Georgia's implementation of work requirements for Medicaid recipients has not resulted in significant coverage losses, although it has led to limited enrollment due to challenges in proving employment.

  • Ongoing negotiations in the House are contentious, with markups planned across several committees, including Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means, as moderate Republicans express concerns about potential cuts.

  • Medicaid currently serves 71 million low-income individuals and cost the federal government $618 billion in 2024, with costs projected to rise by 60% over the next decade according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

  • Republicans are considering stricter work requirements for Medicaid recipients as a means to reduce spending, raising concerns that these changes could lead to millions losing their health coverage.

  • Another proposal suggests switching to a fixed funding formula for Medicaid, potentially saving $682 billion over ten years but resulting in 5.8 million individuals losing coverage.

  • Republicans also aim to revoke two rule changes made under President Biden that eased enrollment barriers, which could save $162 billion over ten years and reduce enrollment by 2.3 million.

  • The experiences in Arkansas and Georgia suggest that federal work requirements could lead to significant coverage losses due to inadequate outreach efforts and lack of state flexibility.

  • Moderate Republicans from high-enrollment districts have voiced opposition to Medicaid cuts, emphasizing their commitment to protecting vulnerable populations.

  • Congresswoman Gwen Moore has strongly opposed the Medicaid proposals, stating they would severely impact vulnerable populations in Wisconsin who rely on BadgerCare for essential services.

  • A recent KFF poll shows that most U.S. adults oppose cuts to Medicaid, reflecting public concern over potential reductions in healthcare access.

  • Proposed changes include reducing the federal match rate for expanded Medicaid populations, which could save $710 billion over ten years but leave 2.4 million people uninsured by 2034.

  • Historical data from Arkansas indicates that previous work requirements led to over 18,000 individuals losing their Medicaid coverage, raising alarms about similar federal initiatives.

Summary based on 9 sources


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