Trump's Second Term: Expanding Presidential Power Raises Concerns of Authoritarian Shift
July 19, 2025
With limited legal challenges from Democrats, concerns are growing that political consequences may be the only effective check on Trump's expanding authority.
Experts highlight that Trump has faced minimal checks from Congress or the Supreme Court during this term, contrasting sharply with his first term when he was often hindered by investigations and opposition.
Rather than relying on Congress, Trump has heavily used executive orders to push his policy agenda, issuing more than any president since Dwight Eisenhower, including a record number of 35 times as many orders as new laws.
The absence of the 'adults in the room' from his first term has led to a lack of internal resistance, enabling more authoritarian impulses.
President Donald Trump is demonstrating a shift towards a less democratic governance style, emphasizing unilateral actions over collaborative legislative processes.
During his second term, which began in early 2025, Trump has spent six months testing the limits of presidential authority, raising concerns about an unprecedented power grab.
He has deployed federal troops into American streets and authorized federal agents to conduct raids, actions that have faced bipartisan opposition.
Trump has influenced the judiciary by securing a Supreme Court ruling that limits judges' authority, thereby reducing judicial oversight of his actions.
His administration's tactics extend beyond government institutions, as Trump has engaged private entities, threatening universities and law firms, and asserting expansive presidential powers through the discredited 'unitary executive theory'.
Trump's interpretation of Article II of the Constitution promotes a more autocratic view of presidential power, advocating for expansive authority beyond legal limits.
He has attempted to alter foundational legal interpretations, such as redefining citizenship, but these efforts have been struck down by federal courts.
The Republican-led Congress has largely abdicated its oversight role, allowing Trump to implement policies without the usual legislative process, raising alarms about checks and balances.
Significant actions taken by Trump include firing independent watchdogs, dismantling government departments, and deploying military troops to manage protests, all aimed at consolidating power.
Summary based on 2 sources
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Sources

MSNBC • Jul 11, 2025
Trump is carrying out a power grab the likes of which the U.S. has never seen
The Business Times
‘Frightening’: Trump’s historic power grab worries experts