Virginia Democrats Propose Bold Redistricting Plan to Shift Congressional Balance, Await Court Ruling
February 6, 2026
Supporters point to recent partisan redistricting patterns in other states as context, while opponents say the move bypasses norms and legal safeguards.
The release comes amid legal uncertainty due to an ongoing Virginia Supreme Court case over a mid-decade redistricting amendment and a court order halting the process.
Governor Abigail Spanberger has reviewed the maps but has not publicly endorsed a specific configuration; if the amendment passes, the executive branch could administer the election and the maps could be implemented quickly if courts permit.
Virginia Democrats unveiled a proposed map aimed at increasing their congressional representation by four seats, potentially shifting the state's delegation from six Democrats and five Republicans to a more Democratic majority for the 2026 midterms.
The plan would require a constitutional amendment approved in a special election (tentatively set for April 21) to transfer redistricting power from a bipartisan commission to the General Assembly.
The draft redistricting would redraw Virginia's 11 congressional districts with a possible 10-1 split to maximize Democratic seat gains, though some leaders caution the approach could be too extreme.
Intervening defendants in the lawsuit are represented by the Elias Law Group, which also operates Democracy Docket.
Debate centers on fairness definitions, with Virginians for Fair Maps (Republican-leaning opponents) and Virginians for Fair Elections (Democrat-funded supporters) framing the issue around fairness.
Virginia currently operates under a voter-approved bipartisan Redistricting Commission; a ballot measure to bypass the commission faces court rulings that alleged procedural shortcuts.
Public airing of maps has been delayed as House and Senate resolve district benefits, with no final map released yet.
The plan is part of a broader response to Republicans’ mid-decade redistricting efforts in other states and depends on Virginia Supreme Court approval and a voter referendum.
The article notes related redistricting dynamics in Maryland and warns that legal challenges and electoral timelines could affect when or if the Virginia map is used in upcoming elections.
Summary based on 7 sources
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Sources

AP News • Feb 6, 2026
Virginia Democrats pitch a new US House map despite legal roadblock | AP News
Politico • Feb 5, 2026
Virginia Democrats expect to release proposed new congressional map this week
Virginia Mercury • Feb 6, 2026
Virginia Democrats release long-awaited 10–1 congressional map