The conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in thousands of casualties and a grave humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip.

A severe famine threatens 2.4 million Palestinians, exacerbated by restricted access to humanitarian aid.

External actors, including Iran and Hezbollah, are involved, adding layers of complexity to ceasefire negotiations.

Despite Israel permitting an increased number of trucks with aid to enter Gaza, the aid is still insufficient to meet the growing needs.

The G7 has committed to providing additional humanitarian assistance, though the prospects for a truce remain fraught with uncertainty.

The longstanding Israeli-Palestinian conflict is deeply rooted in history, with tensions inflamed well before the founding of Israel in 1948.