The 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) concluded, focusing on urgent global challenges and the need for institutional updates.

Over 100 world leaders participated in the High-Level Week, addressing critical issues such as sea-level rise, antimicrobial resistance, and nuclear disarmament.

During the summit, the UN adopted a 42-page Pact of the Future aimed at addressing global risks and promoting a sustainable global order.

The agreements made during the summit emphasize enhancing multilateralism and prioritizing dialogue to resolve conflicts and reform the Security Council.

U.S. President Joe Biden advocated for a more effective and inclusive UN, calling for reforms to the Security Council to promote peace.

U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm is leading efforts to transform the Department of Energy into a frontrunner in clean tech investments and job creation.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva highlighted the urgent need for climate change action, hunger alleviation, and reform of multilateral institutions.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced new financing for global contraceptive access during the UNGA side events.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas accused Israel of genocide in a speech that received significant applause for his call to end violence.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed the necessity of ending escalating violence in the Middle East, urging a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages.

Leaders from the Global South, including Ghana and Liberia, called for increased development opportunities and a reevaluation of global peace and security approaches.

The UNGA has faced criticism for its low representation of women speakers, with only two out of 35 leaders on Tuesday being women.