A delegation from the European Union, comprising 20 commissioners, is currently engaged in discussions with Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to enhance trade relations and tackle existing barriers.

In her pre-visit statement, Von der Leyen underscored India's significance as a strategic ally, emphasizing shared democratic values and the potential for economic collaboration.

As part of the ongoing discussions, India and the EU are set to renew their science and technology partnership for the period from 2025 to 2030, focusing on joint research initiatives.

Significant achievements from past collaborations include advancements in geospatial mapping of pollution sources, innovative wastewater treatment technologies, and progress in influenza vaccine development.

The potential Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is touted to be the largest of its kind globally, although challenges remain, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

India plans to raise concerns regarding non-tariff barriers, notably the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, which could adversely affect its micro, small, and medium enterprises.

The visit aims to bolster trade, reduce tariffs, and develop resilient supply chains, especially in the context of the Asia-Pacific market and the influence of China.

Von der Leyen highlighted the necessity for joint efforts to combat terrorism, maritime security threats, cyber attacks, and assaults on critical infrastructure.

Dr. Singh reiterated India's commitment to clean energy initiatives, particularly in offshore wind and solar projects, to meet climate targets established by both India and the EU.

While specific threats from Russia and China were not explicitly mentioned, Von der Leyen emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation in security and defense.

Despite sanctions, India has emerged as the second-largest supplier of dual-use items to Russia, raising concerns about the effectiveness of sanctions aimed at limiting Moscow's military supplies.

India maintains that it complies with UN sanctions regarding trade with Russia and is open to discussions on trade policies, despite EU concerns.