Austrian authorities have uncovered a Russian-driven disinformation campaign targeting Ukraine, which came to light following the December 2024 arrest of a Bulgarian woman suspected of espionage.

Digital evidence, including chat messages, revealed that the suspect was tasked with distributing disinformation in both Austria and Germany, coordinating with accomplices in Russia and the UK.

The investigation by the Austrian intelligence agency, DSN, revealed that this network intensified its operations after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

This operation is part of broader concerns in Europe regarding Russian attempts to manipulate narratives and sow discord among EU member states.

The incident underscores the use of disinformation as a tool of hybrid warfare by Russia, aimed at destabilizing Western societies and fostering pro-Russian sentiment.

Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner emphasized that disinformation undermines trust in democratic institutions and threatens social cohesion.

Authorities are urging the public to remain cautious and critical of information sources to combat such disinformation efforts.

This incident highlights the ongoing global challenge of disinformation, particularly in relation to geopolitical tensions.

Concerns regarding Russian espionage activities in Austria have been prominent, with Western nations wary of operations that often do not breach Austrian laws.

After admitting her involvement, the Bulgarian woman was released on bail, despite being initially detained.

A regional court released her despite requests from the Vienna prosecutor's office for her custody, leaving her current status unclear.

Austrian intelligence suggested that such disinformation efforts could have influenced elections and destabilized the political climate.