The current conflict in Gaza escalated following a Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in significant casualties and hostages, prompting a severe Israeli military response that has devastated the enclave.

Since then, negotiations for a ceasefire have stalled, with both sides blaming each other for the ongoing violence and lack of progress.

Despite criticism, Israeli officials assert that there is no humanitarian crisis in Gaza, claiming that aid has been allowed in during ceasefires, although recent reports indicate that no aid has entered since March.

The blockade, which began on March 18, 2025, has led to a significant increase in malnutrition and other health crises among children in Gaza, according to humanitarian organizations.

The United Nations and other humanitarian bodies have condemned the ongoing violence and blockade, warning of an impending humanitarian disaster and a rise in child mortality rates.

Among the most affected is 6-year-old Osama Al-Raqab, who suffers from acute malnutrition and cystic fibrosis, highlighting the dire situation of children in the region.

Osama's family has appealed for his evacuation from Gaza to receive necessary medical treatment, as the blockade has severely restricted access to aid and medical supplies.

The extreme scarcity of resources is evident as children like Bara’a Abu Mousa are seen scavenging for food at soup kitchens, illustrating the desperation of families in the region.