In response to Trump's offer, Sheinbaum suggested enhancing cooperation through increased intelligence sharing and urged for a halt to the illegal arms trade from the U.S. to Mexico, which has fueled escalating violence.

White House National Security Council spokesman James Hewitt noted that Trump has collaborated closely with Sheinbaum to ensure border security, while also highlighting ongoing threats from foreign terrorist organizations.

Sheinbaum faces a challenging situation, needing to balance U.S. demands with rising nationalism and the defense of her country's sovereignty.

During a recent call, Trump urged Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum to allow a greater U.S. military role in combating drug trafficking, but she firmly declined, emphasizing Mexico's sovereignty.

Mexico has faced severe violence due to powerful drug cartels, with nearly 450,000 murders reported since a controversial military operation began in 2006.

The exchange raises questions about the effectiveness of U.S.-Mexico cooperation in addressing drug-related violence without military involvement.

Earlier, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on Mexican goods due to unmet immigration promises, though the tariffs were paused, indicating ongoing tensions regarding trade.

Remittances from Mexicans in the U.S. are a vital part of the Mexican economy, totaling over $60 billion annually, complicating the relationship with the U.S. amidst threats of tariffs and military actions.

Trump has designated several drug gangs and cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, which allows for greater law enforcement resources against them.

On May 2, Trump issued an order to implement all possible measures to prevent arms from entering Mexico from the United States.

Experts note that pressure from the U.S. for greater involvement in anti-drug efforts is a sensitive issue for Mexico due to historical military occupations.

The White House has not yet commented on Sheinbaum's rejection of Trump's proposal, nor on her claims regarding their conversation.