On May 5, 2025, the European Union expressed deep concerns regarding Israel's plans to take control of the Gaza Strip amid escalating tensions.

EU foreign ministers voiced frustration over their inability to halt Israel's actions in Gaza, including a blockade on humanitarian assistance.

The bloc called for the lifting of the blockade on Gaza to enable the immediate distribution of humanitarian aid, emphasizing the urgent need for support.

The EU also requested the restoration of electricity and critical services in Gaza, highlighting the suffering endured by the Palestinian population in recent years.

In light of the ongoing conflict, the EU urged Israel to restrain its military actions, asserting that negotiation remains the only viable path to peace.

The Association Agreement between the EU and Israel, effective since 2000, underscores that their relationship should be rooted in respect for human rights and democratic principles.

Currently, the EU is divided in its approach to the conflict, with countries like Austria and Germany supporting Israel, while others such as Ireland, Spain, and Slovenia advocate for Palestinian rights.

Slovenian Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon condemned the situation as a violation of international law, while Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares emphasized the importance of the EU's stance against the crisis.

Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp stressed the need for immediate action in response to the humanitarian crisis and Israel's plans to escalate military operations.

An EU spokesman warned that the extension of military operations in Gaza would lead to further casualties and suffering for the Palestinian people.

The Netherlands plans to block the trade agreement with Israel until an EU review confirms compliance with the pact's terms, a stance that enjoys broad support among member states.

Kaja Kallas, the EU's foreign policy chief, expressed skepticism about achieving consensus in upcoming discussions, given the previous unsuccessful attempts to address Israel's compliance with international law.