The U.S. and its allies intervened during the conflict to de-escalate tensions and prevent further escalation between India and Pakistan, underscoring the international stakes involved.

China's strategic alliance with Pakistan is crucial, bolstered by significant investments in infrastructure through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, making a strong Pakistan advantageous for China.

The conflict served as a notable opportunity for China to demonstrate its military technology, particularly showcasing the performance of the J-10 aircraft in actual combat scenarios.

The recent conflict between India and Pakistan was ignited by India's military operations against alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan, following the tragic killing of 26 tourists in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025.

This four-day conflict, which took place from May 7 to May 10, 2025, ended with a ceasefire, with both sides claiming victories, while China's defense industry appeared to benefit significantly from the events.

Both nations engaged in aerial maneuvers, with India deploying advanced combat jets, including French and Russian-made aircraft, while Pakistan utilized its J-10 and J-17 jets, co-produced with China.

Reports emerged that Pakistani aircraft shot down several Indian planes, including Rafale jets; however, India has not confirmed these claims, asserting that all its pilots returned safely.

During the conflict, India launched Operation Sindoor, targeting militant groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, and reported the elimination of at least 100 terrorists.

The conflict has sparked concerns in India regarding the effectiveness of its air force, highlighting the urgent need for modernization and enhanced defense capabilities in light of Chinese advancements.

Despite Pakistan's claims of success, experts caution against prematurely declaring the superiority of Chinese military technology, advocating for more thorough evaluations.

Following the conflict, shares in the Chinese Avic Chengdu Aircraft Company surged, reflecting a boost for China's defense sector due to the J-10's performance.