Europe's Heatwaves Threaten GDP, Call for Urgent Climate Adaptation Measures

July 2, 2025
Europe's Heatwaves Threaten GDP, Call for Urgent Climate Adaptation Measures
  • A recent report by Allianz Research highlights that heatwaves in Europe could reduce GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points in 2025, equating a day with temperatures exceeding 32 degrees Celsius to half a day of strikes.

  • The economic impact of these heatwaves varies significantly by country; for instance, Germany may face a GDP loss of 0.1 percentage points, while Spain could see losses as high as 1.4 percentage points due to more extreme summer temperatures.

  • Currently, Germany is experiencing some of its hottest days of the year, with temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius, raising serious concerns about public health and safety.

  • The health costs associated with heatwaves are substantial, with estimates indicating that France incurred between €22 billion and €37 billion in health-related expenses from 2015 to 2020 due to increased hospital admissions and premature deaths.

  • Statistics reveal a troubling upward trend in heat-related sick days since 2015, prompting political calls for action to safeguard workers from heat-related risks.

  • To mitigate productivity losses, Allianz Research advocates for structural measures such as adapting workplaces and urban areas, alongside immediate alert and prevention strategies.

  • As heatwaves are expected to become more frequent, investments in climate change adaptation strategies are deemed essential to address the broader economic challenges posed by climate change.

  • Heatwaves can also disrupt transportation, causing issues like rail and asphalt deformation, which lead to delays that are often difficult to quantify.

  • Without proactive measures, extreme heat could emerge as the most costly climate risk, potentially resulting in annual productivity losses of up to $2.4 trillion by 2035.

  • The frequency and intensity of heatwaves are likely to lead to significant material losses in developed countries, while developing nations may face more severe human losses.

  • Experts emphasize the importance of preparing for heatwaves, as they are predictable unlike other natural disasters, allowing for both physical and economic preparations.

  • The rising frequency and severity of heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires due to climate change are becoming the 'new norm,' carrying substantial economic implications.

Summary based on 8 sources


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