Lipavsky explained that Russian diplomats can bypass visa restrictions by traveling legally through neighboring countries like Vienna, Warsaw, or Berlin, which complicates enforcement efforts.

In addition to diplomatic restrictions, the Czech government is actively combating disinformation campaigns, including pro-Russian narratives on TikTok aimed at influencing upcoming elections.

Tensions between the Czech Republic and Russia have escalated, exemplified by the vandalism of the Czech Embassy in Moscow, prompting Prague to prepare a protest note.

Czech officials emphasize that their independent measures are intended to set an example and encourage other countries to strengthen European sanctions and security protocols.

The immediate implementation of these measures underscores the urgency to address security threats, with Czech intelligence warning about Russia's efforts to rebuild espionage networks.

Lithuania has also taken steps by revoking residence permits of Russian nationals who frequently travel to Russia or Belarus, further tightening national sanctions.

The Czech Republic has announced a historic move within the EU by restricting entry for Russian diplomatic and business passport holders, citing security concerns related to espionage and Russia's efforts to rebuild its spy networks.

Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky stated that these measures aim to prevent sabotage and will be enforced at international airports, serving as a model for other Schengen countries.

This decision is part of a broader European effort to counter increased espionage activities by Russia and Belarus, which are conducting hybrid operations to destabilize Ukraine's allies in the EU and NATO.

The Czech move follows similar actions by other European nations, such as Poland arresting a Belarusian spy and Estonia declaring a senior Russian diplomat persona non grata for attempting to undermine its constitutional order.

Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many European countries have expelled Russian embassy officials accused of espionage, reflecting heightened security concerns across the continent.

The Czech restrictions are independent of broader EU proposals, which have yet to gain consensus, highlighting concerns over Russian spy networks exploiting diplomatic channels within Europe.