On October 12, 2025, a tense incident occurred near a disputed island in the South China Sea involving a collision between a Chinese vessel and a Philippine ship, the BRP Datu Pagbuaya.

Philippine coast guards accused the Chinese ship of deliberately ramming their vessel after an initial water cannon was used, causing minor structural damages.

China dismissed the allegations, blaming the Philippine ship for ignoring warnings and approaching dangerously, asserting that the Philippines bears full responsibility.

This incident underscores ongoing maritime tensions in the South China Sea, a vital trade route where over 60% of the world's maritime commerce passes through, and where overlapping territorial claims fuel conflict.

The region is highly contested due to China's extensive claims, artificial island construction, and disputes over resources like fishing grounds and potential oil reserves.

Thitu Island, also known as Pag-asa Island, is part of the Spratly Islands and is claimed by China, but it remains inhabited by Philippine forces and local fishermen.

The Philippine coastguard chief stated that the incident has strengthened Manila's resolve not to surrender any territory to foreign powers.

Beijing has frequently taken actions against Philippine ships, accusing them of entering waters it claims, which has intensified regional geopolitical tensions.

Chinese Coast Guard claims they expelled ships near the Spratly Islands after one ignored warnings and approached a Chinese law-enforcement vessel.

Amid these tensions, the Philippines, US, and Canada conducted joint naval exercises called Exercise SAMASAMA 2025, demonstrating regional defense cooperation.

The broader dispute involves territorial sovereignty, control over fishing resources, and China's construction of artificial islands, creating a complex and volatile geopolitical environment.