UK Inflation Eases to 3.6% in October, Fueling December Rate Cut Hopes Amid Persistent Food Costs

November 19, 2025
UK Inflation Eases to 3.6% in October, Fueling December Rate Cut Hopes Amid Persistent Food Costs
  • Policymakers’ fiscal decisions could influence the timing of any rate cut, with analysts noting the budget’s potential impact.

  • Analysts, including AJ Bell’s Danni Hewson, view the softer October data as boosting expectations for a December rate cut, while remaining wary of persistent food-price pressures.

  • Food and non-alcoholic drinks remained the main upside pressure, with bread, meat, fish, vegetables, chocolate, and confectionery higher, even as fruit prices fell slightly.

  • The UK’s inflation rate eased to 3.6% in October from 3.8% in September, driven by slower energy costs and travel, though rises in petrol, kitchen appliances and groceries tempered the relief.

  • The official CPI release is due at 07:00 GMT, with live updates and expert analysis to follow.

  • Policy voices emphasize messaging ahead of the next election, arguing against measures that could add to inflationary pressures.

  • Markets and analysts continue to expect Bank of England rate adjustments contingent on how inflation evolves.

  • Caution remains about wage growth and productivity, which could slow disinflation and complicate BoE policy.

  • The December rate-cut decision may be affected by fiscal policy details in the Chancellor’s budget and potential energy-cost adjustments like VAT or green levies.

  • The release presents a mixed signal: easing inflation but still above some forecasts, shaping monetary policy considerations.

  • Investors are watching November inflation data, the December MPC decision, and upcoming ONS wage and unemployment figures for rate-cut timing.

  • BoE forecasts target 2% inflation by 2027, but internal MPC divisions persist over how quickly to ease, with hawks arguing for restraint.

Summary based on 21 sources


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