New Law Bolsters Livestock Protection, Extends to Alpacas and Llamas, Imposes Unlimited Fines for Dog Attacks
December 7, 2025
The amendment removes the previous 1,000-pound cap on fines for dog attacks on livestock, introducing unlimited fines and giving authorities greater enforcement powers, including seizure and retention of dogs involved in livestock worrying and the ability to take forensic samples and seek warrants to enter premises for seizure and examination.
The Bill has cleared both Houses and now awaits royal assent; once enacted, it is expected to deter attacks and restore confidence among rural communities and farmers.
Advocates note the stark harms of livestock worrying, such as injuries, miscarriages, distress, and even hypothermia or starvation, underscoring the need for stronger protections.
The updated legislation clarifies the concept of close control, increasing owner responsibility to prevent attacks and reduce livestock worrying.
A new amendment to the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953 expands protections to include alpacas and llamas, and extends coverage to roads and paths as well as fields and enclosures, enabling farmers to better protect livestock during movement.
This final hurdle culminates in a new provision that will become law in England and Wales once assent is granted.
North Wales Police’s Rural Crime Team has led a decade-long campaign for stronger livestock-protection law, coordinating with farming unions and academics to shape the bill.
Additional information for dog owners will be provided once the law comes into effect.
A Rural Crime Team spokesperson emphasized the ongoing devastation from livestock attacks, pledged to use the new powers to reduce incidents, and urged dog owners to keep dogs on leads around livestock.
The law explicitly includes alpacas and llamas within its protections.
Officials frame the measure as a practical step to protect livelihoods, animal welfare, and the agricultural sector, with deterrent and reassurance effects for farming communities.
The amendment has passed its third reading in the House of Lords after earlier delays and now awaits Royal assent, paving the way for stronger protections against dog attacks on livestock.
Summary based on 3 sources
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Sources

The Independent • Dec 5, 2025
Dog owners face unlimited fines under new Bill
North Wales Live • Dec 7, 2025
New law dog owners in Wales and England need to be aware of
Deeside.com • Dec 7, 2025
North Wales Police help shape new livestock protection law