Supporters frame the measure as a correction to charging practices, while critics warn it could function as a hidden amnesty for anti-democracy acts.

The session involved journalist expulsions and accusations of censorship, drawing criticism from press groups.

Even if the bill passes, it faces a veto from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has indicated he would reject it.

The proposal has sparked intense debate, with some lawmakers touting pacification benefits and others warning it would shield violent actors and undermine democratic norms.

A bill approved by Brazil’s lower house aims to cut sentences for those convicted in offenses tied to the January 8 riot, potentially reducing Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-year term to about two years and four months if it becomes law.

Proponents, including congressman Sostenes Cavalcante, portray it as a path to national pacification, whereas government-allied opponents accuse it of favoring Bolsonaro.

Bolsonaro allies say they will continue pressing for amnesty, even after the chamber’s approval.

Some Liberal Party members and Bolsonaro supporters push for broader amnesty for those involved in the Brasília attacks, signaling ongoing political maneuvering ahead of elections.

Bolsonaro supporters have previously floated amnesty options and sought ways to ease his punishment, though earlier efforts did not materialize amid protests.

Opponents blame the push for amnesty on Bolsonaro interests and criticized censorship during the session, while supporters argued for alternatives to outright amnesty.

Analysts view the bill as a major political calculation that could reshape Lula’s governance and the Bolsonaro faction’s trajectory amid ongoing debates.

Left-wing parties oppose the bill, arguing it could benefit violent criminals; supporters insist it targets January 8 participants only and would not apply to ordinary crimes.