Canada's CUSMA Tariff Exemption Threatened: Economic Impact Looms as 2026 Review Nears

December 22, 2025
Canada's CUSMA Tariff Exemption Threatened: Economic Impact Looms as 2026 Review Nears
  • As of mid-2025, roughly nine in ten Canadian goods entering the United States were tariff-free under CUSMA, contingent on proof that products are substantially made in Canada.

  • The report provides a round-up of political and economic news across Canada, spanning trade policy, energy technology, natural disasters, consumer pricing policy, and provincial dynamics.

  • The tariff exemption for Canada under CUSMA is under threat as the pact undergoes a 2026 review, with the United States signaling that concessions could be required and economists warning of long-term economic impacts if the exemption ends.

  • Canadian officials, including Prime Minister Mark Carney, have framed the exemption as a key benefit of the U.S.–Canada trade framework, even as sectoral tariffs on steel, aluminum, and agricultural goods remain in place.

  • Manitoba's premier signals potential measures to curb grocery prices in 2026, including addressing differential pricing and expanding milk pricing controls, with attention to online price discrimination.

  • Atlantic Canada continues to face power outages after weekend winds, with Environment Canada warning of gusts up to 100 km/h and thousands without electricity in the region.

  • Mantel Capture, a U.S. carbon-capture company, is advancing a design study for a commercial-scale project in Alberta, praising Canadian policies and local expertise as favorable to deploying emissions-reducing technology.

  • British Columbia’s premier says he is not seeking an early 2026 election, but warns that Conservative opposition turmoil and leadership changes could create timing uncertainty and affect legislation and services.

  • Industry impact remains mixed: tariffs on steel, aluminum, and softwood linger, though counter-tariffs were scaled back in 2025, easing some economic pressure.

  • Analysis highlights political and economic forces driving risk to the tariff exemption, including negotiations, fiscal pressures, and changes in trade policy.

  • U.S. tariff strategy has shown some flexibility, with reductions on certain consumer staples and signs of a softer stance amid inflation pressures, affecting Canada’s exposure as the 2026 review approaches.

Summary based on 16 sources


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