Supporters of the forthcoming charter argue it would curb authoritarian tendencies and boost accountability, though critics note its non-binding nature amid ongoing political uncertainty.

Security concerns loom over the election, following the murder of a student protest leader and warnings of online disinformation before voting.

European Union observers call the election the biggest democratic process of 2026, highlighting the scale of rallies and international attention.

Campaigns focus on future reforms and the broader political framework, set against concerns about law and order and the legitimacy of a race without the ruling party.

Rahman’s campaign criticizes Jamaat-e-Islami’s use of religious sentiment and pledges to uphold sovereignty while prioritizing women and youth.

The interim government pledges a free and fair vote, but the Awami League is excluded from the election amid concerns about law and order.

Muhammad Yunus plans to step down after the polls and has proposed a reform charter with a referendum on voting day to strengthen checks and balances.

Prime Minister Hasina remains in India after fleeing the country, facing a death sentence in absentia and straining relations as protests unfold in Dhaka.

There are warnings of misinformation online surrounding the polls, with Yunus urging vigilance against fake news from both foreign and local sources.

Campaigning has begun for Bangladesh’s first national elections since the 2024 mass uprising that ousted the prime minister, with polls scheduled for mid-February under an interim government led by Muhammad Yunus.

The main opposition group, a 10-party alliance led by Jamaat-e-Islami and including the National Citizen Party, is contesting the vote to broaden its influence against the Awami League.

Overall, the election is framed as a pivotal moment in Bangladesh’s history, marked by reforms, potential constitutional changes, and governance and security concerns.