A nationwide strike called by unions representing agricultural, rural, and informal workers on February 12 disrupted banking, transport, and government offices across several states, with essential services like hospitals and ambulances exempted.

Demands included repealing four labour codes, withdrawing the Draft Seed Bill and the Electricity Amendment Bill, and restoring the SHANTI Act to protect farmer interests.

Public transport faced delays and disruptions, with some police-operated buses assisting stranded travelers at railway stations.

The protest underscored ongoing tensions between government policy and farmer groups regarding trade agreements.

New Delhi defended a interim trade pact as a step to expand exports, attract investment, and strengthen U.S. ties, noting protections for staples and specific farm products, while some items would gain duty-free access to the U.S.

Trade Minister stressed that most farm products are excluded from the deal and safeguards protect farmers in sectors like dairy, poultry, grains, and various fruits and vegetables.

Analysts warned the framework could favor the U.S. and worsen India’s export-import balance if fully realized.

Farmer leaders warned of continued nationwide protests if the government does not clarify or address concerns about the framework.

Farmers criticized subsidies and surpluses in the EU and U.S. and accused the government of signing deals without sufficient farmer consultation, fearing harm to livelihoods.

Opposition lawmakers demanded scrapping the deal and criticized Prime Minister Modi, signaling political risk for market-friendly reforms ahead of elections.

The article was published on February 12, 2026, and noted the timing of the reporting.

There were scattered incidents during protests, including a minor clash at a government school and occasional disruptions to a bank branch, with police dispersing some disruptions.