The reform signals a significant shift in immigration-related fee policy, potentially affecting visa changes and extended stays for foreign nationals.

This would be the first major increase to the fee cap since 1982, though fees have risen within the cap in recent years.

The plan marks a major upgrade to the statutory ceiling on these fees, aligning with broader modernization efforts since 1982.

Officials note that several countries are moving toward digital border control, reflecting a global trend.

The package may include broader immigration-related costs and potential fee exemptions or reductions for humanitarian cases such as trafficking victims or those in severe financial hardship.

Japan will launch JESTA, a prearrival electronic travel authorization, in fiscal 2028 for travelers from 74 visa-exempt countries, enabling online pre-screening and potential entry via automated gates on arrival.

A notable rise in visa renewal fees for foreign residents and for permanent residence applications is proposed as part of the reform.

Criticism from some sectors about lax immigration policies contributed to gains for xenophobic parties in elections.

Expected benefits include stronger security, faster processing, and better tourism management during peak seasons.

A bill to amend Japan’s immigration control law is expected to be submitted in the current Diet session to enable JESTA.

The policy shifts to a beneficiary-pays model, with international residents contributing through higher residence fees to fund immigration and related services.

Officials say the revised framework will cover immigration and residence-management costs and promote orderly coexistence with foreign nationals.