The remarks occurred during the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States summit in Bogota, underscoring debates over sovereignty, resource control, and the role of international bodies.

He warned of a new form of economic domination, alleging that global powers seek control over critical minerals and rare earth resources in developing countries to deepen inequality and dependency.

Building on historical exploitation for minerals and metals, he argued that Latin American nations are now targeted for control of critical minerals and rare earths.

At a regional summit in Bogota, Brazil's president used the platform to accuse major powers of reviving a colonial mindset and urged Latin American nations to resist external control over sovereignty and resources.

Lula referred to U.S. actions in Cuba and Venezuela, challenging what he sees as colonial behavior and questioning the democratic motives behind foreign policy.

He drew parallels between current interventions and past Western actions, questioning the legitimacy of regime changes led by the U.S. and condemning the pursuit of military intervention in the Middle East.

He criticized the United Nations for failing to prevent conflicts from Gaza to Ukraine, calling for reforms to the Security Council to better reflect today’s global realities.

The speech reflects regional geopolitical tensions and divisions, with leaders like Petro signaling challenges in achieving a unified Latin American stance on global institutions.

Amid subdued summit turnout, the remarks emphasized regional sovereignty and reform of international institutions in the face of external influence.