The United States is pursuing an indictment of Raúl Castro, the 94-year-old former Cuban president, in connection with the 1996 downing of planes operated by Brothers to the Rescue, with the case likely to move forward if a grand jury approves.

The indictment would focus on the 1996 shootdown and reflect a significant step in holding Cuban officials accountable, pending grand jury approval.

The development carries political ramifications, drawing reactions from U.S. and Cuban officials and comments from U.S. figures, including Florida politicians and Governor Ron DeSantis.

The talks occurred during a high-level visit to Cuba and were framed as delivering a message from the Trump administration that Cuba must make fundamental changes to advance engagement.

The broader context underscores ongoing difficulties in Cuba, with the article framing the situation as challenging.

Trump-era policy context and sanctions are cited, with observers noting U.S. pressure over fuel shortages and power outages in Cuba.

The move comes amid intensified U.S.-Cuba tensions, including a blockade that has constrained fuel supplies and calls by some U.S. officials for regime change.

The report places the investigation within a broader U.S. stance of accountability for senior Cuban leaders amid diplomatic pressure.

The Department of Justice declined to comment when approached by CBS News.

The investigation involves multiple agencies with the Southern District of Florida leading efforts to hold Cuban leadership to account while pursuing diplomatic avenues.

U.S. officials indicate the focus is on Cuban leadership, with broader Biden Administration pressure and ongoing actions by Florida and U.S. agencies to pursue charges against Cuban officials.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida is leading the probe into alleged criminal activities within the Cuban government.